- Commodity type- Hard- Natural resources- Mining/extraction
 
 
- Natural resources
- Soft- Agricultural products/livestock
 
 
- Hard
- Value- Spot- Sold for immediate delivery
- Within a few days
- Physical markets
- Cash markets
 
- Derivative- Delivery in the future
- Commodity futures
- Forward markets
- Forwards, futures and options- Use the spot market as underlying Asset
- Ownership in the future based on today’s price
 
 
 
- Spot
- Precious metals- Can be a good hedge against inflation
- Broad commodity exposure can diversify portfolio
 
- Hard to get direct access- Easier to invest in companies that do- Stock prices will somewhat track the commodity prices
 
 
- Easier to invest in companies that do