LME Averaging

LME

On Exchange

Averaging Solutions Swaps

  • MAF
    • Monthly Average Future
    • Cash settles at MASP
      • Monthly Average Settlement Price
  • TAPO
    • Average Asian-style options

Strategies

Fixed for floating

  • Physical participants pricing real-world contracts using MASP
  • Protect against adverse movement in floating average price
  • Buys fixed leg of MAF
    • Hedging a physical buy order of metal basis the currently unknown MASP

Float trade

  • MAF + Future
    • Do futures at average prices
  • Float
    • Sell MAFs
      • e.g bid 5800/offer 5810
    • Buy futures prompt settlement date of MAFs
      • e.g bid 5812/offer 5815
    • Premium of 5815 - 5800 = 15
    • MASP settles at e.g 6000
      • MAFs payoff to -200
      • Futures payoff at previously agreed 5815
      • 5815 + 200 = 6015 = MASP +. Premium
    • Fixed leg of MAFs and fixed price of futures offset
      • Leaves long future positions at MASP