Y(s)=H(s)⋅X(s)- H(s)=X(s)Y(s)=L{x(t)}L{y(t)}
Y(z)=H(z)⋅X(z)- H(z)=X(z)Y(z)=Z{x[n]}Z{y[n]}
G(ω)=∣X∣∣Y∣=∣H(jω)∣- H(jω), Frequency response
ϕ(ω)=arg(Y)−arg(X)=arg(H(jω))- ϕ(ω), Phase shift
τϕ(ω)=−ωϕ(ω)- τϕ, Phase delay
- Frequency-dependent amount of delay introduced to the sinusoid by H
τg(ω)=−dωdϕ(ω)- τg, Group delay
- Frequency-dependent amount of delay introduced to the envelope of the sinusoid by H
Partial Fractions
Partial Fractions for Laplace
Inverse Z Transform
Discrete Time Systems:Impulse responses and convolution; An introduction to the Z-transform