- Types- Distinct words
- |V|
 
- Tokens- All words
- N
- Related quantities- Have equations that estimate
 
 
- Disfluencies- Fragments- Broken/half spoken words
 
- Fillers- Oo
- Uh
- May strip
- May be helpful- Speaker may start clause again
 
 
 
- Fragments
- Clitic- Part of a word that can’t stand on its own
- What’re
- Contractions
 
Edit Distance
- Distance between words
- Number of insertions deletions
- Similarity